• Debunking the CO2 Myth "it is NOT true that CO2 poisons the Alkaline fuel cell" AFC Energy plc
• 2004 Long-term operation of AFC electrodes with CO2 containing gases Journal of Power Sources
• 2/2006 A renaissance for alkaline fuel cells The Fuel Cell Review
• ALKALINE FUEL CELL – TECHNOLOGY FOR THE 21st CENTURY by Astris Chairman and CEO Jiri K. Nor
• Basics of Alkaline Fuel Cells Fuel Cell Control Ltd
• Advantages of Alkaline Fuel Cells Astris Energi
• Fuel Cell Basics: AFCs U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) Fuel Cell Test and Evaluation Center (FCTec)
• OxyChem Caustic Potash Handbook properties of KOH solutions
• Systems Analysis in Support of the NASA Fuel Cell Upgrade Program for the Space Shuttle Orbiter NASA (AFCs have been used to generate electricity and drinking water in all U.S. manned spacegraft)

• Q1 2007 Electrical Dynamic Behavior of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Power Electronics Society Newsletter (IEEE)
• 12/2004 Micro Fuel Cells Transport Regulation Framework Methanol Institute, MTI Micro
• 3/8/04 Proton-Conducting Membranes Prepared by Plasma Polymerization for Reducing Methanol Permeation in DMFCs Mikro SystemTechnik/Technical University Hamburg-Harburg
• 11/10/03 A micro methanol fuel cell operating at near room temperature Applied Physics Letters
• 10/28/03 Roadmap for Micro Fuel Cells Market Entry Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., US Department of Energy "DOT recommendation is develop regulations first for DMFCs using one-time use, disposable fuel cartridges. Technologies with potential complicating hazards should add onto the model regulation in the future (I.e., refillable cartridges, reforming methanol to H2 other H2 fuels, metal hydrides, for example, should amend onto the rule after first adoption."
• 10/28/03 Report of the UL/DOE Micro Fuel Cells Market Entry Workshop
• 4/30/03 A New Polymer Electrolyte Membrane for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Applications W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
• 11/21/02 Progress in Membranes and Electrode Assemblies for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells Dupont
• 9/25/2000 MicroFuel Cells™ For Portable Electronics Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. Robert G. Hockaday, Contractor
• Photo Essay on Development of DMFCs Mark Radosevich, Standard Alcohol Company
• 2/24/97 New Fuel Cell Shows Promise for Zero-Emission Vehicles JPL
• An Update on DMFC Technology JPL 6/10/97 452K

• 1/2006 King County Fuel Cell Demonstration Project quarterly performance report
• 5/2006 Lessons Learned from the World’s Largest Digester Gas Fuel Cell Washington State Recycling Association
• Fuel Cell Demonstration on Coalmine Methane In Hopedale Ohio FuelCell Energy
• ADVANCES IN DIRECT FUEL CELL / GAS TURBINE POWER PLANTS FuelCell Energy
• Functional principle of an MTU-CFC fuel cell
• Clear schematic diagrams of MCFCs (page in French)
• ADVANCED DIR-MCFC DEVELOPMENT: A SMARTER CONCEPT FOR COGENERATION APPLICATIONS BRANDSTOFCEL NEDERLAND BV (BCN) (Dutch Fuel Cell Corporation)
• NONSEGREGATING ELECTROLYTES FOR MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELLS Argonne National Laboratory
• Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells US Department of Defense
• Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFCs)
• Fuel Cell Technology - Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells fossil.energy.gov

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• PC25™ phosphoric acid fuel cell UTC Fuel cells
  • Availibility statistics from UTC Fuel Cells
• Performance of ONSI/IFC fuel cells installed at US military facilities
• Electric Power Generation Using a Phosphoric Acid Fuel cell on a Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Gas Stream
• Hotel cogeneration system uses highly reliable fuel cell CADDET

• 9/2005 PEM Fuel Cell Freeze and Rapid Startup Investigation
• 5/24/04 Enabling Commercial PEM Fuel Cells With Breakthrough Lifetime Improvements Dupont at 2004 DOE Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Technologies Program Review
• A schematic diagram of a PEM fuel cell Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells
• 8/18/03 Final Project Report for Geiger Field Installation PEM Fuel Cell Demonstration of Domestically Produced Residential PEM Fuel Cells in Military Facilities - 242nd Combat Communications Squadron, Geiger Field, WA - FCs from Avista labs
• Ballard animation
• How PEM fuel cell works Ballard - Flash 3 Movie
• Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells DoD FCTec
• Well-to-Wheels Energy Efficiency, Emissions, and Cost of PEM Fuel Cell Technology DOE
• Non-planar architecture for proton exchange membrane fuel cells Institute for Integrated Energy Systems at the University of Victoria (IESVic)
• Fuel Cells for Everyone Siemens

• Development Update on Delphi’s Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Systems 2007 SECA Annual Review Meeting
• Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: How They Work Versa Power Systems
• Schematic diagram of the cell configuration and reactor system used in the thermally self-sustaining micro-SOFC. CalTech
• Introduction to SOFC Kainos Energy
  5/11/04 Development Update on Delphi’s Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System 2004 SECA Review Meeting
• Production of Intermediate- and Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Liquid Ceramics Technology Moscow State Institute of Steel and Alloys.
• Hybrid system is based on Honeywell planar SOFC and turbogenerator power technologies
• Fuel Cells – The Principle: The Direct Way Siemens tubular SOFCs
• Benefits of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Ceramic Fuel Cells, Ltd.
• SECA Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Program 3/2002 Honeywell
• Low Cost Multi- layer Fabrication Method for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells SECA - Dr. Christopher Milliken, Technology Management, Inc.
• DOE/Siemens Westinghouse SOFC-Turbine hybrid
• SOFC / Gas Turbine Hybrids Siemens
• Westinghouse Fuel Cell Combined Cycle Systems
• Solid Oxide Fuel Cell FuelCell Energy
• Solid State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA) DOE - goal is to create a solid oxide fuel cell (3-10 kW) that can be mass produced in modular form
• Developing the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Fact Sheet 113KB
• Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Project Fact Sheet 114KB
• Clear schematic diagrams of SOFCs, including Sulzer Hexis circular cell congiguration (French)
• 6/10/02 Scale-up study of 5-kW SECA modules to a 250-kW system

• Unitized Regenerative Fuel Cell Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
• Regenerative Fuel Cell System Testbed Program for Government and Commercial Applications NASA
• Proton Energy System "Reversible Stacks are not advantageous for systems that require independently optimized electrolysis and fuel cell subsystems"

• 11/2006 Development of a Ceramic Wall-Coated Methanol Fuel Processor Utilizing Novel Co-Fireable Steam-Reformation Catalyst Motorola
• Carbon Conversion Fuel Cell "uses aggregates of extremely fine (10- to 1,000-nanometer-diameter) carbon particles distributed in a mixture of molten lithium, sodium, or potassium carbonate at a temperature of 750 to 850°C. The overall cell reaction is carbon and oxygen (from ambient air) forming carbon dioxide and electricity."
• 1/2004 High-Performance Solid Acid Fuel Cells Through Humidity Stabilization
• 7/4/03 Microbe fuel cell packs more power New anode harvests ten times more electricity from bacteria - Uwe Schröder and colleagues at Ernst Moritz Arndt University in Greifswald - Nature
• Carbon Conversion Fuel Cell—Turning Carbon Directly into Electricity Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

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